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About ZDC

Sanctified Regionalism

Our architectural philosophy draws inspiration from three critical concepts that shape our practice, especially in Pakistan. First, the traditional Courtyard Typology found throughout Punjab and, in fact, much of Asia. The courtyard creates a sacred center, with verandahs offering flexible spaces for activities, sensitive to our culture and climate. Second, Tectonic Expressionism, which celebrates the craft of construction, where the true beauty of architecture lies in how materials and forms are honestly and boldly brought together. Lastly, Critical Regionalism, which has been the guiding force for all conscious architects globally, in the last six or seven decades, aiming to create design solutions that are deeply rooted in local history, values, and climate, yet forward-thinking and relevant to challenges of the rapidly-approaching future. 

Thus, we believe architecture must express some  aspect unique to the spirit of a place, balancing reverence for the past with a positive vision of the future. Our goal is always to create spaces that inspire sanctity and meaning while remaining deeply connected to their cultural and environmental contexts. And this myriad of approaches we humbly offer the name of Sanctified Regionalism.

Meet The Team

We're an award-winning multidisciplinary team based in Karachi and Islamabad, Pakistan. Go through our published research, Youtube talks and other media coverage here.

Design Philosophy

Empower the User as an active stakeholder in the design process.

We endeavor to create a process that deeply values and prioritizes the voices of users in both the envisioning and execution of design outcomes. This approach involves engaging with users and navigating the intricate dynamics among various stakeholders. By striving to balance the influence between financiers, donors, and users, we aim to create an environment where the project becomes an empowering experience for all participants. This collaborative effort ensures that the design outcome reflects the needs and aspirations of all involved, creating a more inclusive and meaningful result.

01

Understand the context before you lift your pen to design.

Our approach is rooted in drawing from deep historical and socio-cultural symbols to inform design in every context we explore. This commitment leads us to immerse ourselves in site-based ethnographic research, uncovering hidden stories and values of a place. Understanding these minute aspects of a context is essential for crafting designs that truly resonate with and reflect its unique identity. This research-driven model involves a thorough investigation of each site, allowing us to align technical solutions with the rich, underlying fabric of the environment. By embracing the secrets and values discovered through this process, we aim to create designs that are both sensitive to and inspired by the deeper, often unspoken, layers of their surroundings.

02

Carefully articulate what sustainability is for your design.

Site sensitivity necessitates a subtle and nuanced approach to sustainability. The challenge lies in reconciling the pursuit of longevity with the use of natural materials aimed at minimizing carbon footprints. Our primary focus is to integrate affordability as a central design principle. We found that the most effective solutions are modest, cost-efficient, and accurately reflect their context. The key is to appreciate that every single design exercise invites a different permutation for offering “sustainable” solutions. This approach means a one-size-fits-all solution is not possible. We take responsibility for responding to each design task with an approach reflecting the needs of the nature of the project.

03

Always remain in service: designers have a social responsibility.

Over the past few decades, our practice has dedicated itself to the profession and the community through numerous nominal projects. Among our notable initiatives, the Ehsanpur Model Village stands out, providing housing for over 150 families affected by the 2011 floods in Southern Punjab. Another significant project is Wallah’s House, a low-cost residence designed for a family in a slum area in Karachi. This project was honored with the ‘Highly Commended’ accolade at the UIA 2030 Awards in 2022. We believe that it is an essential component of our practice, that we make our services available to our community who may not have easy or direct access to design and its fruit.

04

In any design experience, our only real earning is the discipline of our professional decorum.

Each project presents an opportunity to uphold the highest virtues of ethical practice. The legacy of an architect is defined by the merit and excellence with which they perform their work—this is the true asset we strive to build and share. Central to our approach is ensuring that all stakeholders in the design and construction process encounter a project characterized by the highest standards of professionalism and empathy.

05

The quality of a design project is essentially the quality of the experience.

The ultimate standard of any design project is the quality of the experience it provides. This encompasses not only the visual and physical aspects but also the emotional and sensory feeling it evokes. Our commitment is to craft spaces and environments with a deep sensitivity to how they impact someone. By considering how people see, hear, touch, smell, and engage with the space, we aim to create designs that enrich the quality of life through thoughtful and immersive experiences.

06

Build to sanctify the environment: everything is sacred.

What we hold most dear is to leave behind objects, spaces, forms, and environments that foster a sense of sanctity. Everything around us, what we use to build, and what we create through the design process harbors a divine energy. If all architectural endeavors, and in a sense, all processes of making were approached with the conscious intention to sanctify the world, we would gain a greater sense of humility and be more deeply reminded of our place in the cosmos.

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